Yemen continues to endure one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, driven by prolonged conflict, economic collapse, and severe famine. The war, ignited in 2015 with the Houthi movement's overthrow of the internationally recognized government, has drawn in regional powers and created a complex battlefield with devastating consequences for civilians.

The Saudi-led coalition’s military campaign against the Houthis has led to significant destruction and loss of life, with no clear victory in sight. The coalition’s efforts, coupled with a stringent blockade, have pushed Yemen to the brink of catastrophe, severely restricting access to food, fuel, and medical supplies.

Despite some advances, the internationally recognized government remains exiled, and the Houthis retain control of the capital, Sana’a. The conflict has fragmented the nation, with multiple factions vying for control. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State (ISIS) have exploited the chaos to expand their influence, particularly in southern and central regions.

The United Nations has repeatedly described the humanitarian situation in Yemen as one of the gravest in the world. Over 80% of the population—more than 24 million people—require humanitarian assistance. Malnutrition, cholera outbreaks, and COVID-19 have further strained the fragile health infrastructure.

Efforts to broker peace have faced significant challenges. The Stockholm Agreement in 2018 provided a glimmer of hope but has failed to produce a lasting ceasefire. The Riyadh Agreement aimed to resolve conflicts between the Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council (STC), yet tensions persist.

Iran’s support for the Houthis and the involvement of other foreign powers have exacerbated the conflict’s sectarian dimensions, echoing the turmoil seen in Syria and Iraq. The UN continues to push for dialogue, but the path to peace remains fraught with obstacles, from deep-seated political divisions to the dire humanitarian emergency.

Yemen, already the poorest country in the Arab world before the conflict, faces an uncertain future. The resolution of power disputes and rebuilding the shattered nation will require sustained international support and a committed peace process.